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UNIT #4 COUNT AND NON-COUNT

  Count nouns, also known as countable nouns, are nouns that can be counted individually and have distinct singular and plural forms. They can be used with numbers and quantifiers such as "a", "an", "some", "many", "few", etc. I have a book. (singular) We have many books. (plural) She bought an apple. (singular) They bought three apples. (plural) There is a car in the garage. (singular) There are two cars in the driveway. (plural) He has a friend in the city. (singular) They have several friends in town. (plural) I saw a cat on the street. (singular) They saw two cats in the park. (plural) Non-count nouns, also known as uncountable nouns, are nouns that cannot be counted individually as they represent things that do not have a discrete or separable form. These nouns do not have a plural form, and they cannot be used with indefinite articles like "a" or "an". She needs some water. (singular) They need some water. (plu...

UNIT 3- SECOND AND THIRD CONDITIONAL

The second conditional, also known as type 2 unreal conditional, is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future that are unlikely or impossible. It is formed using the past simple in the if-clause and "would" + infinitive verb (without "to") in the result clause. If I took private lessons, my skills in the subject would improve. If she studied harder, she would pass the exam. If it rained tomorrow, we would stay indoors. If I had more free time, I would dedicate myself to learning to play a musical instrument. If I had more time, I would travel around the world. The third conditional, or type 3 unreal conditional, is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. It is formed using the past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" + past participle in the result clause. If they had known about the party, they would have come. If she had studied more, she would have passed the exam. If he had listened to...