Perfect modals are a grammatical structure that combines modal verbs (such as "can", "could", "may", "might", "shall", "should", "will", "would", "must") with the perfect aspect ("have" + past participle of the main verb). These constructions are used to express past situations related to possibilities, abilities, permissions, obligations, and more. Let's explore how they are used and their various applications in the English language.
1. I could have aced the exam if I had spent more time studying, but I ended up procrastinating and watching TV instead.
2. If I had known it was your birthday, I would have baked you a cake.
3. He might have landed the job if he had prepared better for the interview.
4. We should have left earlier to catch the sunrise at the beach.
5, They would have made it to the party on time if they hadn't gotten lost on the way.




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