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UNIT 1- LIFE PLANS- PERFECT MODALS





A life plan is a roadmap outlining the goals and aspirations an individual aims to achieve throughout their lifetime, encompassing personal, professional, financial, and spiritual objectives.









1.I was going to go to the library this afternoon, but I ended up staying home because it was raining heavily.

2. If I had known that the class was canceled, I would have spent the day at my dorm.

3. I thought the bus was going to arrive on time for my doctor's appointment, but it was delayed, and I missed it.

4. I believed the supermarket was going to still be open when I arrived, but it had already closed for the day.

5. My roommate said he was going to help me with the project, but he hasn't been available to meet since then.







Perfect modals are a grammatical structure that combines modal verbs (such as "can", "could", "may", "might", "shall", "should", "will", "would", "must") with the perfect aspect ("have" + past participle of the main verb). These constructions are used to express past situations related to possibilities, abilities, permissions, obligations, and more. Let's explore how they are used and their various applications in the English language.








  1. 1. I could have aced the exam if I had spent more time studying, but I ended up procrastinating and watching TV instead.


  2. 2. If I had known it was your birthday, I would have baked you a cake.


  3. 3. He might have landed the job if he had prepared better for the interview.

  4. 4. We should have left earlier to catch the sunrise at the beach.

  5. 5, They would have made it to the party on time if they hadn't gotten lost on the way.

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